Office of Tax and Revenue: Real Property Assessment Process
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Real Property Assessment Process

During the past several years, the District of Columbia has experienced an increase in property values due to historically low mortgage rates, low unemployment, and the renewed desirability of living in our city. Since the District is required to assess property at its market value, this has resulted in an increase in assessments.

 

In an effort to provide the most equitable and uniform assessments possible, the Office of Tax and Revenue's (OTR) Real Property Tax Administration has, during the past several years, made substantial improvements to its assessment process. Some of the more significant initiatives include:

  • Confirming all exterior property features, recalculating building sizes, and photographing each property;
  • Improving our computer-assisted mass appraisal system; and
  • Increasing the number of assessors, resulting in more physical property inspections being conducted.

The Council of the District of Columbia has also adopted several programs to help moderate the impact of increasing property values on District taxpayers. For Tax Year 2008 and forward, taxpayers will benefit from:

  • A lower tax rate for residential property (from $0.88/$100 to $0.85/$100).

Uniform and accurate assessments are the foundation of fair property taxation. In accordance with DC Code § 47-823(c), the OTR publishes a real property assessment/sales ratio study. This report measures assessment quality by looking at the most recent assessment program and comparing the results of that effort to actual market conditions. To view these studies, visit Assessment Materials and Reports.

If you have any questions or comments about the assessment process, please contact the DC Assessor.